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Surah Al-Kawthar

ذخیره مقاله با فرمت پی دی اف



Surah Al-Kawthar
(بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحيمِ)
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
(إِنَّا أَعْطَيْناكَ الْكَوْثَرَ) (۱)
To thee have We granted the) Fount of (Abundance. ۱
(فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَ انْحَرْ) (۲)
Therefore to thy Lord turn in Prayer and Sacrifice. ۲
(إِنَّ شانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ) (۳)
۳.For he who hateth thee, he will be cut off) from Future Hope
Kawthar (by fath kaf wa tha and sukoon waw) is one of the words of the Holy Quran which means abundant good and exaggeration in abunda
nce
Shia and Sunni narrations have been narrated that it is a river in heaven and "Kawsar Pool" is famous for it. They expressed different meanings for Kausar.
They have said: That pool of the Messenger of God (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is in heaven or hell; In other words, it means prophecy and the Qur'an; In a word, it means the multitude of companions and followers of His Holiness, and in a word, it means the multitude of generations and descendants of His Eminence, and in a word, it is intercession.
It has been narrated from some that he has added up to twenty-six sayings, and there is no obstacle for Kausar to include all of them, because the wording has all the possibilities and these sayings are the description of "Khair Kathir". Surah Kauthar is the shortest Surah of the Qur'an and consists of three verses and ten words, except for Basmalah, and at the same time, it is a miracle and it is impossible to compare it.



Kawthar
[۱] Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein, Al MOFardat, T. Darul Qalam, p. ۷۰۳.
[۲] Tareehi, Fakhreddin, Majma Al-Baharin, Al-Husaini, vol.۳, p.۴۶۹.
[۳] Qureshi Banabi, Ali Akbar, Qur'an Dictionary, vol. ۶, p. ۹۳.
: Good is abundant and exaggeration is in abundance.
Zamakhshari says: "Al-Mufarat al-Katsura" means something whose abundance is excessive; They said to a Bedouin woman whose son had returned from a trip: "Bam ab ebank? "Qalat ab bakotsar" means: What did your son return with? He said with more benefits than the limit.
Ragheb says: "Taqawtar al-Shi'" means the object has increased to the last limit. In Qamoos and Aqrab, it is stated: "Al-Kawthar: Al-Kathir min kol shi'e". His glory is great and good is abundant.


(اِنَّا اَعْطَیْناکَ‌ الْکَوْثَرَ)(فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّکَ وَ انْحَرْ)(اِنَّ شانِئَکَ هُوَ الْاَبْتَرُ)
[۴] Surah Kauthar verses ۱ to ۳

The meaning of the verses is as follows: "We have provided you with abundance, so pray and sacrifice in gratitude for this gift, indeed, your enemy is without a trace and without a lineage."


This surah is the shortest surah of the Qur'an and consists of three verses and ten words, other than Basmalah, and at the same time, it is a miracle and it is impossible to bring anything like it.
In al-Mizan, he says: the narrations are different about its being Meccan and Madani, and its appearance is that it is Meccan; According to some, it was revealed twice, in total between Al-Rawayat


What is meant by Kausar? Ibn Abbas has given it the meaning of a lot of good; Said bin Jubir said: A group of people say: It is a river in heaven. Ibn Abbas replied: That stream is also among many good things.
the Shia and Sunni traditions, it is said that it is a river in heaven, and "Kawsar Pool" is famous for it. (refer to the interpretation of the proof, etc.)
They said: That pool of the Messenger of God (peace and blessings of Allah be upon her) is in heaven or in hell.
In other words, it means prophecy and the Qur'an; In a word, it means the multitude of companions and followers of His Holiness, and in a word, it means the multitude of generations and descendants of His Eminence, and in a word, it is intercession. It has been narrated from some that he made up to twenty-six sayings
According to Tabarsi's opinion, there is no obstacle for kawsar to include all of these, because the word has all the possibilities and these words describe "Khair Kathir"


۱. Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein, Al MOFardat, T. Darul Qalam, p. ۷۰۳.
۲. Tareehi, Fakhreddin, Majma Al-Baharin, Al-Husaini, vol.۳, p.۴۶۹.
۳. Qureshi Banabi, Ali Akbar, Qur'an Dictionary, vol. ۶, p. ۹۳.
۴. Surah Kauthar verses ۱ to ۳



Qureshi Banabi, Ali Akbar, Qur'an dictionary, taken from the article "Katsar", vol.۶, p.۹۳.



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